Bvunzo rekudzivirira kupfeka kweSilicone hip pad: ongororo yakazara yemitemo yepasi rose
Mumusika wepasi rose wanhasi, ma silicone hip pads akakurumbira uye akakurumbira nekuda kwekunyaradzwa kwawo kwakasiyana uye mashandiro awo. Kune vatengi vekunze kwenyika, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhando uye mashandiro ema silicone hip pads anosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose, kunyanya chiratidzo chikuru chekudzivirira kupfeka. Kudzivirira kupfeka hakungokanganisi hupenyu hwebasa rechigadzirwa chete, asiwo zvine chekuita zvakananga neruzivo rwemutengi uye kugutsikana kwake. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakadzama zviyero zvinozivikanwa pasi rose zvekuyedza kudzivirira kupfeka kwemapedhi esilicone hip, zvichikupa ruzivo rwakasimba rwekutenga nekuongorora mhando yezvinhu.

1. Kukosha kwekuyedzwa kwekudzivirira kusakara
Mapedhi eSilicone hip anonyanya kushandiswa kuvandudza chimiro chekugara, kuderedza kumanikidzwa uye kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekugara. Anowanzo sangana nekukakavadzana uye kumanikidzwa pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Kuyedzwa kwekudzivirira kupfeka kunogona kutevedzera kupfeka kwezvigadzirwa panguva yekushandiswa chaiko uye kubatsira kuongorora shanduko dzekushanda kwezvigadzirwa mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kuburikidza nekuyedzwa kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kupfeka, zvigadzirwa zve silicone hip pad zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinogona kuongororwa zvinobudirira kuitira kuti vatengi vawane ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chinogutsa. Panguva imwe chete, zvinobatsirawo makambani kugadzira mufananidzo wakanaka wechiratidzo mumusika wepasi rose uye kuwedzera kukwikwidzana kwezvigadzirwa zvavo.

2. Miedzo inozivikanwa pasi rose yekudzivirira kusakara kwema silicone hip pads
(I) ISO 5470-1:2016 “Machira akafukidzwa nerabha kana epurasitiki – Kuziva kwekudzivirira kupfeka – Chikamu 1: Puratifomu inotenderera, inotenderera uye inoyedza kukwenya minwe”
Muyero weISO 5470-1:2016 unotsanangura nzira yekuona kuti machira erabha kana epurasitiki anodzivirira kupfeka anoshandisa Taber abrasion tester. Muyero uyu unoshanda kune akasiyana machira erabha kana epurasitiki akafukidzwa, kusanganisira silicone hip pads. Nheyo yekuyedza ndeyekugadzirisa sampuro pachikuva chinotenderera, kuibata nekuitenderedza neabrasive, uye kuongorora kusakara kwesampuro nekurasikirwa kwehuwandu mushure menguva yakati kana nhamba yekutenderera. Muyero uyu unopa mamiriro ekuyedza akadzama, kusanganisira kusarudzwa kwema parameter akadai semhando yeabrasive, mutoro, uye kumhanya kwekutenderera, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo yakarurama uye inoenzaniswa. Zvakanakira zvayo ndezvekuti inogona kutevedzera mamiriro ekupfeka pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa, ichipa referensi yakazara yekuongorora kusakara kweabrasive hip pads.
(II) ISO 12947 “Machira – Nzira yekuyedza kuona kuti machira haapindi zvakanaka sei nekushandisa nzira yeMartindale”
Iyo ISO 12947 standard series imhando inozivikanwa zvikuru yekuedza kudzivirira kukweshana kwemachira. ISO 12947-1 inotsanangura nzira yakajairika yekuedza kuona kudzivirira kukweshana kwemachira nenzira yeMartindale, nepo ISO 12947-2, ISO 12947-3 uye ISO 12947-4 zvichiteerana zvichipa zvirevo zvakadzama zvemhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza sampuli uye kushandiswa kweabrasive. Kunyangwe iyi standard iri kunyanya yemachira, sezvo silicone hip pads ichizosangana nemachira uye ichigadzira kukweshana panguva yekushandiswa, bvunzo yavo yekudzivirira kukweshana inogona zvakare kureva iyi standard. Nzira yeMartindale inoshandisa mudziyo wekusimbisa sampuli kuti ikweshe sampuli paabrasive pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakati, uye kuramba kukweshana kunoongororwa nekuchinja kwechitarisiko kana kurasikirwa nehuremu mushure menguva yakati. Kubatsira kweiyi nzira ndeyekuti inogona kutevedzera kukweshana chaiko pakati pejira nesilicone hip pad, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora kuramba kukweshana kwesilicone hip pad kana yakabatana nemachira akadai sezvipfeko.
(III) ASTM D4060 "Nzira Yakajairwa Yekuongorora Kusapfeka Kwezvinhu Uchishandisa Taber Abrasion Tester"
Mwero weASTM D4060 ndeimwe yemitemo yekare yakagadzirwa neAmerican Society for Testing and Materials yekuongorora kuramba kupfeka kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mwero uyu unoshandisa Taber Abrasion Tester kuyera kuramba kupfeka kwezvinhu nekubvumira sampuli kuti ibate uye ikwize pavhiri rinotenderera pasi pemutoro wakati. Kune silicone hip pads, nzira yakakodzera yekugadzirira sampuli inogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nechimiro chayo nehukuru hwayo, uye bvunzo inogona kuitwa zvichienderana nekutenderera kwekukweshana nemitoro yakatarwa muyero, uye ipapo kuramba kupfeka kwemuenzaniso kunogona kuongororwa nekuyera kurasikirwa kwehuwandu kana kuchinja kwechitarisiko chemuenzaniso. Taber Abrasion Tester ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemavhiri ekukwesha uye sarudzo dzemutoro, izvo zvinogona kusarudzwa nenzira inochinjika zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvebvunzo. Mhedzisiro yayo yebvunzo ine kugona kudzokorora uye kuenzanisa kwakanyanya, uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya uye inozivikanwa pasi rese.
(IV) GB/T 30314-2013 Machira akaputirwa nerabha kana epurasitiki – Kuziva kuti haagoni kukwenywa here – Nzira yeTaber
GB/T 30314-2013 ndiyo mwero wenyika yangu, wakaenzana neISO 5470-1:2006. Mwero uyu unotsanangura nzira yekushandisa Taber abrasion tester kuti ione kuramba kwekukwesha kwemachira erabha kana epurasitiki, izvo zvinoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvakaita sesilicone hip pads. Nzira yayo yekuyedza uye marongero eparameter zvinoenderana neISO 5470-1 standard, zvichipa hwaro hwakabatana hwekuyedza kune vagadziri vesilicone hip pad nemasangano ekuyedza, uye zvakare zvichiita kuti zvibatanidzwe nemazinga epasi rose, zvichikurudzira kutengeserana kwenyika dzese uye kuchinjana kwezvigadzirwa. Mumusika wemuno, zvigadzirwa zvesilicone hip pad zvinosangana neGB/T 30314-2013 standard zvine vimbiso yemhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro, uye zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvekudzivirira kupfeka kwechigadzirwa.
(V) ISO 20868:2001 “Shangu – Nzira dzekuyedza dzemukati metsoka – Kudzivirira kukwenya”
Muyero weISO 20868:2001 unotsanangura nzira yekuyedza yekudzivirira kukwesha kwemasoles. Kunyangwe iri kunyanya yezvigadzirwa zvemusono, nzira yekuyedza kudzivirira kukwesha kwemasoles emusono inogona kushandiswawo sekutarisa nekuda kwekufanana kuripo pakati pema silicone hip pads nema insoles maererano nekushanda uye nzvimbo yekushandisa. Iyi standard inoshandisa mudziyo wekuyedza kukweshana chaiwo kutevedzera kukweshana nekufamba kwesoles mushangu. Mushure mehuwandu hwakati hwekukweshana, huwandu hwekukweshana kana shanduko yechitarisiko chesoles inoyerwa kuti iongorore kuramba kwayo kukweshana. Mamiriro ayo ekuyedza uye nzira dzayo dzakagadziriswa zvichienderana nehunhu hwezvigadzirwa zveshangu, izvo zvinogona kuratidza zvakanyanya kuramba kwekukwesha kwemasoles mukushandiswa chaiko, uye zvine kukosha kwakakosha kwekuongorora kuramba kwekukwesha kwemasoles emusono munzvimbo dzakafanana dzekukweshana.

3. Kuenzanisa uye kusarudzwa kwenzira dzekuyedza kusapfeka
Maitiro akasiyana ekuyedza kusapfeka ane hunhu hwawo. Pakusarudza nzira yekuyedza kusapfeka yakakodzera ma silicone hip pads, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere:
(I) Hunhu hwechigadzirwa uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwacho
Kana silicone hip pad ichinyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzainosangana nemachira, zvakaita sekuiswa pachigaro uye kusangana nembatya, saka kushandisa ISO 12947 standard yekuyedza kunogona kutevedzera zviri nani mamiriro ekukweshana mukushandiswa kwayo chaiko uye kuongorora kuramba kwayo kupfeka nemachira.
Pazviitiko apo silicone hip pad inosangana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma, zvakaita sezvimwe zvikamu zvepurasitiki kana zvesimbi, nzira yekuyedza Taber abrasion iri muASTM D4060 standard inogona kushanda zvakanyanya nekuti inogona kutevedzera hunhu hwekukweshana uye kupfeka nezvinhu zvakasiyana nekusarudza vhiri rekukuya rakakodzera.
(II) Chinangwa chebvunzo uye zvinodiwa pakururamisa
Kana chinangwa chiri chekuongorora nekukurumidza uye kwekutanga kwekudzivirira kusakara kwe silicone hip pad, dzimwe nzira dzekuyedza dziri nyore uye dzinokurumidza dzinogona kusarudzwa, dzakadai senzira yejecha rinodonha, asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kururama uye kudzokorora kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo kwakaderera.
Kana chinangwa chiri chekuwana data rakarurama uye rakavimbika rekudzivirira kupfeka kuti chigadzirwa chidzorerwe, kuvandudzwa kweR&D kana kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose zvemusika wepamusoro, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza ISO 5470-1, ASTM D4060 nedzimwe nzira dzinozivikanwa pasi rose dzine kunyatsoongorora. Nzira idzi dzinogona kupa data rakadzama uye rakarurama rekupfeka, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuongorora nekuvandudza kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
(III) Midziyo yekuyedza uye zvinhu zvinodhura
Midziyo nemitengo inodiwa pakuedza nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kupfeka zvinosiyana zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, mutengo wemidziyo yakaita seTaber abrasion tester uye Taber abrasion tester wakakwira, uye pane zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yekuedza uye hunyanzvi hwemushandisi.
Mimwe michina yekuyedza kukweshana kana nzira dzekuyedza nemaoko dzine mitengo yakaderera yemidziyo uye mashandiro ari nyore, asi dzinogona kunge dzisina kukwana mukushanda kwekuyedza uye kururama kwemhedzisiro. Saka, pakusarudza nzira yekuyedza, zvakakosha kuyera zvakakwana mamiriro chaiwo emidziyo, bhajeti uye zvinodiwa kuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo ive yechokwadi mubhizinesi.

4. Pfungwa huru dzekuona kuti silicone hip pads haipedzisi kupera dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose
(I) Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa
Zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvesilicone ndizvo zvinoita kuti mahip pads asaparare. Pakusarudza zvinhu zvesilicone, kutarisirwa kunofanira kupihwa kune hunhu hwazvo hwemakanika, senge simba rekudhonza, simba rekubvaruka, nezvimwewo, izvo zvine chekuita nekudzivirira kusakara kwechinhu chacho. Sarudza zvinhu zvesilicone zvine simba rekuramba kusakara zvakanaka, uye wedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwesimba rekusimbisa, chinowedzera kusakara, nezvimwewo sezvinodiwa kuti uwedzere kudzivirira kusakara kwemusanganiswa wesilicone.
(II) Kudzora maitiro ekugadzira
Kudzora kwakasimba maitiro ekugadzira kwakakosha kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti silicone hip pads haipedzi. Munguva yekugadzira, kusanganiswa kwesilicone kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro enzvimbo anoenderana; ma parameter e vulcanization process, akadai sekupisa nenguva, anofanirwa kudzorwa nemazvo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti cross-linking degree uye mechanical properties zvesilicone zviri mumamiriro akanaka; panguva imwe chete, panguva yekugadzira molding, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kupihwa kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwezvikanganiso zvakaita semabubbles netsvina, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuramba kwekushandiswa uye hupenyu hwebasa rechigadzirwa.
(III) Kuongororwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye kutarisa
Gadzirai sisitimu yakakwana yekuongorora mhando kuti muongorore uye muone kana ma silicone hip pads achiramba kupfeka. Munguva yekugadzira, sampuli dzinotorwa nguva dzose kuti dziongororwe kuti dzisaparare nekukasika uye dzigadzirise matambudziko emhando yezvigadzirwa; chigadzirwa chisati chabuda mufekitori, sampuli dzakasimba dzekudzivirira kupfeka dzinoitwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, kutariswa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune mhinduro dzemusika, uye matambudziko ekudzivirira kupfeka anoitika panguva yekushandiswa kwevatengi anofanira kuteverwa nekuongororwa, dhizaini yechigadzirwa uye maitiro ekugadzira anofanirwa kugara achivandudzwa, uye mhando yese uye mashandiro echigadzirwa anofanirwa kuvandudzwa.

5. Mhedziso
Kusapfeka kwema silicone hip pads chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvekuyera kunaka kwawo. Kunzwisisa uye kugona mitemo yekuedza kusapfeka inozivikanwa pasi rose kwakakosha kune vagadziri, vatengi nevatengi. Nekusarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzekuedza kusapfeka uye kudzora zvakanyanya kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, maitiro ekugadzira uye zvinongedzo zvekuongorora mhando, zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kusapfeka kwema silicone hip pads kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose, kunosangana nezvinodiwa nemusika, uye kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Mumakwikwi emusika emangwana, chete nekugara tichitevera mhando yepamusoro yechigadzirwa uye kutarisisa kukura kwemitemo yepasi rose ndipo patinogona kukunda mumusika wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zve silicone uye kuwana budiriro inogarika yemabhizinesi.