Kuyedzwa kwekunyorova kweSilicone hip pad: danho guru rekuona kuti zvinhu zvakanaka uye zvakanaka
Mumusika wepasi rose wanhasi, ma silicone hip pads anodiwa nevatengi vakawanda vekunze kwenyika nekuda kwekunyaradzwa kwawo, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanduka-shanduka. Kana vatengi ava vakasarudza vatengesi ve silicone hip pad, mhando uye mashandiro ezvigadzirwa ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha kwavari, uye kupenya kwemvura, seimwe yezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuyera mhando yema silicone hip pads, zvine chekuita zvakananga nekunyaradzwa kwemushandisi. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakadzama nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyedzasilicone hip padkubvumidzwa kwemvura kuti ikubatsire kunzwisisa zvizere maitiro ekuongorora zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kuti usiyane nemakwikwi epasi rose uye ugosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vekunze kwenyika.

1. Pfungwa uye kukosha kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura
Kupinda kwehunyoro zvinoreva kugona kwechinhu kubvumira utsi hwemvura kupfuura nepamusoro pacho. Kune silicone hip pads, kupinda kwehunyoro kwakanaka kwakakosha. Kana vashandisi vakapfeka silicone hip pads kwenguva yakareba, ganda revanhu richaramba richiburitsa hunyoro. Kana hip pad isina hunyoro hwakanaka, hunyoro uhwu hahuzoburitswe zvakanaka, zvichikonzera ganda rakanyorova, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, allergies dzeganda kana matambudziko akakomba eganda. Kusiyana neizvi, silicone hip pads ine hunyoro hwakanaka inogona kutamisa utsi hwemvura kunzvimbo yekunze nenguva, kuchengetedza ganda rakaoma uye rakagadzikana, uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwese rwemushandisi. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kusimudzira kukwikwidzana kwemusika kwechigadzirwa, asiwo zvinopa vatengi vepasi rese mhando iri nani uye sarudzo dzakavimbika dzezvigadzirwa kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi vavo kuti vanyarare.

2. Zviratidzo zvehunhu hwekubvumidzwa kwehunyoro
Tisati tanzwisisa zvakadzama nzira yekuyedza hunyoro, tinofanira kuziva zviratidzo zvinoverengeka zvinoshandiswa pakuratidza hunyoro:
(I) Kupinda kwehunyoro (WVT)
Kupinda kwemvura (moisture permeability) zvinoreva huwandu hwemvura inopfuudzwa yakatwasuka ichipinda munzvimbo yemuenzaniso panguva imwe chete pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwakatemwa uye hunyoro kumativi ese emuenzaniso. Chikamu chayo chinowanzova magiramu paawa imwe neimwe (g/(m²·h)) kana magiramu paawa imwe neimwe (g/(m²·24h)). Kupinda kwemvura kwakakwira, kunopinda kwemvura kwakasimba. Semuenzaniso, tichifunga kuti kupindira kwemvura kwe silicone hip pad iri 5g/(m²·24h) uye imwe iri 10g/(m²·24h), yekupedzisira inobvumira mvura yakawanda kupfuura nepakati pemamiriro akafanana uye ine kupindira kwemvura kuri nani.
(II) Kunyorova kwemvura (WVP)
Kubvumidzwa kwehunyoro zvinoreva huwandu hwemvura inopfuta yakatwasuka inopfuura nepakati pechikamu chemuenzaniso panguva imwe chete pasi pechikamu chemusiyano wekumanikidzwa kwemvura inopfuta pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwakatsanangurwa nehunyoro kumativi ese emuenzaniso. Chikamu chayo igramu pa square meter Pascal awa (g/(m²·Pa·h)). Kubvumidzwa kwehunyoro kunoratidza kubvumidzwa kwehunyoro hwezvinhu pasi pemusiyano wakasiyana wekumanikidzwa kwemvura inopfuta, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora mashandiro ema silicone hip pads mukushandiswa chaiko kana akatarisana nekuchinja kwakasiyana kwehunyoro munzvimbo.
(III) Kukwana kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura
Chiyero chekubvumidzwa kwemvura (hunyoro) ihuremu hwemvura hunopfuura nepakati pehukobvu hweyuniti nenzvimbo yeyuniti yemuenzaniso panguva imwe chete pasi pemusiyano wekumanikidzwa kwemvura nemhepo pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro hwakatarwa kumativi ese emuenzaniso. Chiyero chacho i gram centimeter pa square centimeter second Pascal (g·cm/(cm²·s·Pa)). Ichi chiratidzo chinotarisa zvizere mhedzisiro yehukobvu hwechinhu pahunyoro, uye chinogona kushandiswa kuenzanisa hunyoro hwema silicone hip pads ane ukobvu hwakasiyana, zvichibatsira vagadziri kugadzirisa zviri nani kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye kuona ukobvu panguva yekugadzira nekugadzira chigadzirwa.

3. Nzira dzakajairika dzekuyedza kupenya kwemvura mumapadhi e silicone hip
Parizvino, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuedza kupindira kwemvura muma silicone hip pads muindasitiri, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo uye huwandu hwekushandiswa. Inotevera nzira dzakawanda dzekuedza dzakajairika uye misimboti yadzo yakadzama, matanho ekushanda uye mamiriro anoshanda:
(I) Nzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant)
Musimboti: Nzira iyi inoshandisa musimboti wekunwa mvura we desiccant kuti ione kuti silicone hip pads inopindwa sei nemvura. Isa huwandu hwakati hwe desiccant mukapu yekuyedza yakavharwa, wobva wavhara muromo wekapu yekuyedza ne silicone hip pad woivhara. Pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro hwakatarwa, desiccant inopindwa nemvura inopindwa ne silicone hip pad sample. Nekuyera nguva dzose kuchinja kwehukuru hwekapu yekuyedza, huremu hwemvura inopindwa nemuenzaniso pachikamu chimwe nechimwe panguva imwe neimwe inogona kuverengerwa, nokudaro kuwana zviratidzo zvekupenya kwemvura zvakaita sekupenya kwemvura.
Matanho ekushanda:
Gadzirira desiccant: Anhydrous calcium chloride inowanzo shandiswa sedesiccant. Omesa zvidimbu zvayo (hukuru hwezvidimbu kazhinji hunosvika 0.63 ~ 2.5mm) muovheni ye160℃ kwemaawa matatu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti desiccant yacho yakaoma zvakakwana uye ine hygroscopicity yakasimba. Mushure meizvozvo, isa 35g yedesiccant yatonhorera mukapu yakachena uye yakaoma woizunza zvinyoro nyoro kuti pamusoro pedesiccant pave pakadzika uye pakaderera ne4mm pane nzvimbo yemuenzaniso kuti pave nenzvimbo yakakodzera yekuti utsi hwemvura hupinde uye hunyure.
Isa sampuro: Isa sampuro ye silicone hip pad pamusoro pebvunzo wakatarisa mudenga zvakanyatsonaka pakapu yekuyedza ine desiccant kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakavharwa zvakanaka pakati pe sampuro nekapu yekuyedza. Kazhinji, sampuro inosungirirwa pakapu yekuyedza ne gasket press ne nati, uye kubatana pakati pe sampuro, gasket ne pressure ring kunovharwa kubva padivi ne vinyl tepi kudzivirira mhute yemvura iri mumhepo yekunze kuti isapinde kana kubuda kubva mugomba, zvichikanganisa kururama kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo. Panguva ino, kuunganidza sampuro kwakazara kunoumbwa.
** preconditioning **: Isa sampuro yakaunganidzwa munzvimbo yekuyedza yemudziyo wekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura, uye rega sampuro iongororwe uye inyoroveswe kweawa imwe chete pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro akatarwa. Mushure mekunge hunyoro hwapera, bvisa sampuro woiisa mu desiccator kwehafu yeawa kuti igadzirise hunhu uye mamiriro emuenzaniso. Mushure meizvozvo, idzose zvakare mumudziyo wekuyedza uye ita bvunzo yepamutemo zvichienderana nenguva yakajairwa kana yakabvumiranwa yekuyedza. Munguva yekuyedza, yera huremu hwe sampuro nguva nenguva uye nyora shanduko yehuremu nekufamba kwenguva.
Mhedzisiro yekuverenga: Zvichienderana nekuchinja kwehuwandu hwebvunzo isati yaitwa uye yapera, nzvimbo yemuenzaniso, nguva yebvunzo nezvimwe zvinongedzo, chinja fomura inoenderana kuti uverenge chiyero chekubvumidzwa kwemvura senge kubvumidzwa kwemvura kwemuenzaniso we silicone hip pad. Semuenzaniso, kana nguva yebvunzo iri maawa makumi maviri nemana, nzvimbo yemuenzaniso iri 100 square centimeters, huwandu hwese hwekapu yekuyedza nedesiccant isati yaitwa bvunzo iM1 grams, uye huwandu hwese hwehuwandu hwebvunzo mushure mebvunzo iM2 grams, saka kubvumidzwa kwemvura iWVT=（（M1-M2）×10⁴）/(100×24) g/(m²·24h), apo 10⁴ inoshandiswa kushandura square centimeters kuita square metres.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda: Nzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant) yakakodzera kuyedza zvigadzirwa zve silicone hip pad zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekupinza hunyoro, kunyanya kana zvichidikanwa kutevedzera mashandiro emvura muchigadzirwa mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Nzira iyi inogona kuratidza zvakajeka kugona kwechinhu ichi kudzivirira hunyoro hwemvura kupinda kubva kunze panguva yekushandiswa chaiko. Semuenzaniso, kana mushandisi ari munzvimbo yakaoma yemukati, silicone hip pad inofanirwa kuve nemwero wemvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hunyoro hushoma hunoburitswa neganda hunogona kuburitswa, uku ichidzivirira mhepo yakaoma kuti isanyanye kunyudza hunyoro hweganda uye kukonzera kuoma kweganda. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira iyi yakakodzerawo kuyedza hunyoro hwema silicone hip pads akakora kana ane imwe pendi isingapindi mvura, nekuti inogona kuona hunyoro hwemvura hwechinhu ichi kunyangwe paine imwe chipingamupinyi chemvura.
(II) Nzira yekubuda kwemvura (mukombe wemvura)
Musimboti: Nzira yekubuda kwemvura (mukombe wakanaka) inosarudza kupenya kwemvura mu silicone hip pad nekuyera mwero wekubuda kwemvura mu silicone hip pad sample pasi pemamiriro akatarwa. Mvura yakati wandei inopinzwa mu test cup, uye test cup sample ye silicone hip pad inovharwa pakuvhurwa kwe test cup yovharwa uye yogadziriswa. test cup yakanaka inoiswa munzvimbo yekuyedza ye test instrument yekuyedza kupenya kwemvura. Pasi pemamiriro akatarwa ekupisa nehunyoro, mvura icharamba ichibuda uye ichipararira kuburikidza ne sampuli ichipinda munzvimbo yakatenderedza. Nekuyera nguva dzose kuchinja kwehukuru hwe test cup, hunyoro hwemvura hunopfuura nemu sampuli pa unit area pa unit time hunogona kuverengwa, uye zviratidzo zvakaita sekupenya kwemvura zvinogona kuwanikwa.
Matanho ekushanda:
Gadzirira mvura yekuyedza: Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nechiyero chimwe nechimwe, shandisa silinda yekuyera kuti ubaye mvura ine tembiricha yakafanana nemamiriro ekuyedza. Semuenzaniso, kana tembiricha yenzvimbo yekuyedza iri 25℃, isa mvura pa25℃. Huwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa hunowanzo tsanangurwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nekapu yekuyedza uye zviyero zvakakodzera. Kazhinji, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kukwirira kwemvura kunosvika pachikamu chakati chekapu yekuyedza, senge 1/3 kusvika 1/2, kuve nechokwadi chekuti pane mvura yakakwana yekupwanya panguva yekuyedza uye kudzivirira mvura kuti isafashukire mukapu yekuyedza.
Kuiswa kwemuenzaniso: Isa muenzaniso we silicone hip pad pakapu yekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakavharwa zvakanaka pakati pemuenzaniso nekapu yekuyedza. Saizvozvowo, shandisa magasket, zvidimbu zvekudzvanya nenzungu kugadzirisa muenzaniso, uye tarisa kuti kuvhara kwacho kwaitwa kudzivirira mvura kubva kumucheto kana kuti utsi hwemvura mumhepo yekunze kuti husapinde mukapu yekuyedza, zvichikanganisa kururama kwemhedzisiro yekuyedza. Isa kapu yekuyedza nemuenzaniso wakaiswa munzvimbo yekuyedza yemudziyo wekuyedza wemvura.
** preconditioning**: Rega kapu yekuyedza ienzane pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro hwakatarwa kwenguva yakati, kazhinji kanenge awa imwe chete, kuitira kuti sampuro nemvura zvienderane nemamiriro ekunze kwekuyedza uye zvisvike pamamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro. Mushure mekunge chiyero chapera, bvisa kapu yekuyedza kuti utange kuyera uye nyora huremu hwayo hwekutanga M1.
Kuedza nekuyera: Dzosera kapu yekuyedza munzvimbo yekuyedza uye uiyere nguva nenguva zvichienderana nenguva yakatarwa kana kuti yakabvumiranwa yekuyedza. Semuenzaniso, iyere kamwe chete mumaawa makumi maviri nemana uye nyora huremu hwemvura M2, M3, nezvimwewo nguva imwe neimwe. Verenga kuyerera kwemvura zvichibva pakuchinja kwehuremu, wobva wawana zviratidzo zvekuyerera kwemvura zvakaita sekuyerera kwemvura. Tichifunga kuti nguva yekuyedza maawa makumi maviri nemana, nzvimbo yemuenzaniso i100 square centimeters, huremu hwekutanga iM1 gramu, uye huremu mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana iM2 gramu, ipapo huremu hwemvura WVT=（（M1-M2）×10⁴）/(100×24) g/(m²2·4h).
Kuverenga mhedzisiro: Zvichibva padata rakawanikwa, shandisa fomura inoenderana kuti uverenge maparamita ekubvumidzwa kwemvura akadai sekubvumidzwa kwemvura kwe silicone hip pad kuti uongorore mashandiro ayo ekubvumidzwa kwemvura.
Zviitiko zvinoshanda: Nzira yekubvisa mvura kubva mumukaka (mukombe wakamira) inonyanya kushandiswa kuyedza kugona kwema silicone hip pads kutakura zvinobudirira utsi hwemvura hunoburitswa neganda kuenda kunzvimbo yekunze kana hwasangana neganda mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa ekushandiswa. Iyi nzira yekuedza inotevedzera kupenya kwemvura kubva muma silicone hip pads kana ganda revanhu richiputika ziya, saka yakakodzera kuongorora kupenya kwemvura kubva muzvigadzirwa zve silicone hip pad zvemazuva ese mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Semuenzaniso, kuma silicone hip pads anoshandiswa mukutarisira kumba, kugadziriswa kwezvekurapa nedzimwe nzvimbo, nzira iyi inogona kuratidza zviri nani kunyaradzwa kwayo uye kupenya kwemvura mumashandisirwo chaiwo, ichibatsira vagadziri nevatengi kunzwisisa kana chigadzirwa ichi chichigona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi mukunyaradzwa munzvimbo dzakajairika.
(III) Nzira yekubuda kwemvura (mukombe wemvura wakapindurwa)
Musimboti: Nzira yekubuda kwemvura (inverted cup water) yakafanana nenzira chaiyo yemukombe wemvura, uye inoyerawo kupenya kwemvura muma silicone hip pads zvichibva pakubuda kwemvura. Musiyano ndewekuti mukombe wekuyedza unoiswa wakatarira pasi nenzira iyi. Mushure mekunge mvura yakati wandei yapinzwa mukapu yekuyedza, musanganiswa we silicone hip pad unofukidzwa pakuvhurwa kwekapu yekuyedza uye wovharwa wogadziriswa. Zvadaro mukombe wekuyedza unopindurwa munzvimbo yekuyedza yemudziyo wekuyedza kupenya kwemvura kuitira kuti muenzaniso ubatane nepamusoro pemvura. Pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro hwakatarwa, mvura inopwa kubva mukapu yekuyedza ichipinda mumuenzaniso kuenda kune nharaunda yekunze. Nekuyera nguva dzose kuchinja kwehukuru hwemukombe wekuyedza, huremu hwemvura hunopfuura nemumuenzaniso pachikamu cheyuniti panguva yeyuniti hunoonekwa, uye ipapo kupenya kwemvura nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinoverengerwa.
Matanho ekushanda:
Gadzirira mvura yekuyedza: Shandisa mvura patembiricha yakafanana nemamiriro ekuyedza uye isa mvura yakakodzera mukapu yekuyedza uchishandisa silinda yekuyera. Huwandu hwemvura hunofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nekapu yekuyedza uye zviyero zvakakodzera. Kazhinji, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kana kapu yekuyedza yapindurwa, pamusoro pemvura panogona kubata zvakakwana sampuli ye silicone hip pad, asi hazvizokonzere kuungana kwemvura zvakanyanya pasi pekapu yekuyedza nekuda kwemvura yakawanda, zvichikanganisa kururama kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo.
Isa muenzaniso: Isa muenzaniso we silicone hip pad pakapu yekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakavharwa zvakanaka. Shandisa michina yakakodzera yekugadzirisa kuti uise muenzaniso wacho zvakasimba pakapu yekuyedza kudzivirira mvura kubva kumucheto. Wobva waisa mukombe wekuyedza wakatarisa pasi munzvimbo yekuyedza yemuyedzo wekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura.
** kugadzirisa **: Rega kapu yekuyedza yakapindurwa ienzane pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro hwakatarwa kwenguva yakati, senge awa imwe chete, kuitira kuti sampuro nemvura zvienderane nemamiriro enzvimbo yekuyedza. Mushure mekuyedza, bvisa kapu yekuyedza yekutanga uye nyora huremu hwekutanga M1.
Kuedza nekuyera: Dzosera kapu yekuyedza munzvimbo yekuyedza woiyera nguva nenguva panguva dzakatarwa, dzakadai sekuiyera kamwe chete maawa makumi maviri nemana, wonyora huremu hweM2, M3, nezvimwewo nguva imwe neimwe. Verenga kuyerera kwemvura zvichibva pakuchinja kwehuremu kuti uwane zviratidzo zvekuyerera kwehunyoro zvakaita sekuyerera kwehunyoro. Semuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo yemuenzaniso iri 100 square centimeters, huremu hwekutanga iM1 gramu, uye huremu mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana iM2 gramu, saka huremu hwehunyoro WVT=（（M1-M2）×10⁴）/(100×24) g/(m²·24h).
Kuverenga mhedzisiro: Shandisa data rakayerwa kuverenga maparamita ekubvumidzwa kwemvura ye silicone hip pad zvichienderana nefomura inoenderana nayo kuti uongorore mashandiro ayo ekubvumidzwa kwemvura.
Zviitiko zvinoshanda: Nzira yekubvisa mvura kubva mumukaka (inverted cup of water) yakakodzera kuyedza kupenya kwemvura kubva musilicone hip pads munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakawanda, kunyanya kana uchitevedzera mamiriro ekudikitira kwevanhu kana kuva munzvimbo ine hunyoro. Kana kapu yekuyedza yapindurwa, sampuro inenge yakabatana zvakananga nepamusoro pemvura, uye utsi hwemvura hunopararira kubva parutivi apo sampuro inenge yakabatana nemvura kuenda kune rimwe divi, riri pedyo nemamiriro ekushanda kwemvura kubva musilicone hip pad kana paine ziya rakawanda rakaungana pamusoro peganda riri kushandiswa chaiko. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine hunyoro kana mushure mekunge mushandisi aita maekisesaizi akaoma, silicone hip pad inofanira kuva nekupenya kwakasimba kwehunyoro kuti ikurumidze kuburitsa ziya rakawanda kuti ganda rirambe rakaoma uye rakagadzikana. Nzira iyi inogona kuratidza zviri pachena kupenya kwemvura kubva musilicone hip pad mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kupa hwaro hwekuongorora mashandiro echigadzirwa munzvimbo dzakakosha, uye kubatsira vagadziri kugadzirisa dhizaini yechigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemusika uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevatengi vepasi rose vezvigadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.
(IV) Nzira yePotassium acetate
Musimboti: Nzira ye potassium acetate inoshandisa hunhu hwemvura yakasviba se potassium acetate solution kuyedza kupenya kwemvura mu silicone hip pads. Isai potassium acetate solution mu test cup kusvika pakakwirira pe 2/3 yekapu. Vharai sampuli ye silicone hip pad pakuvhurwa kwe test cup, mobva maisa test cup mu test tank yakazadzwa nemvura yakachena. Pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro akatarwa, nekuda kwemusiyano uripo pakati pemvura yakasviba pamusoro pe potassium acetate solution nekumanikidzwa kwemvura mu test space, mvura yakasviba ichapfuudzwa kuburikidza ne silicone hip pad sample. Nekuyera huwandu hwese hwe test cup isati yaitwa uye mushure me test, hunyoro hwemvura hwakaita sehunyoro hwemvura hunogona kuverengwa.
Matanho ekushanda:
Gadzirira mushonga we potassium acetate: Gadzirira mushonga we potassium acetate wakazara zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Kazhinji, huwandu hwakati hwe potassium acetate hunonyungudutswa mumvura yakachena uye hunosanganiswa nguva dzose kusvika mushonga wasvika padanho rakazara, kureva kuti, potassium acetate haichanyungudutswi. Iva nechokwadi chekuchena uye kururama kwemushonga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo.
Gadzirira kapu yekuyedza uye tangi remvura yekuyedza: Dururira mvura yakaguta yakagadzirwa mukapu yekuyedza kusvika pa2/3 yehurefu hwekapu. Panguva imwe chete, wedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura yakachena mutangi remvura yekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inogona kunyudza pasi pekapu yekuyedza yakapindurwa.
Isa sampuro: Vhara sampuro ye silicone hip pad nekungwarira paburi remukombe wekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakavharwa zvakanaka kudzivirira mvura kubva kumucheto kana kuti utsi hwemvura mumhepo yekunze kuti husapinde mukapu yekuyedza. Isa kapu yekuyedza yakavharwa yakatarira pasi mutangi remvura yekuyedza uye gadzirisa nzvimbo yacho kuitira kuti kapu yekuyedza irambe yakabatana zvakanaka nepasi petangi remvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti utsi hwemvura hunogona kupfuudzwa zvakanaka kuburikidza nesample panguva yekuyedza.
** kugadzirisa **: Mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu ekuchinja, tanga wayera uye nyora huremu hwese hweM1 hwekapu yekuyedza. Danho iri nderekuita kuti sampuro nekapu yekuyedza zvigadzikane pakutanga munzvimbo yekuyedza uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekuchinja kwehuremu hwekutanga kunokonzerwa nekuiswa uye kushanda kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo.
Edza uye uremu: Mushure meizvozvo, yera huremu hwese hwekapu yekuyedza zvakare panguva yakatarwa, senge kurema kamwe chete pamaminitsi makumi matatu kana awa imwe chete, uye nyora huremu hweM2, M3, nezvimwewo nguva imwe neimwe. Verenga kuyerera kwemvura zvichibva pakuchinja kwehuremu, wobva wawana zviratidzo zvekubvumidzwa kwemvura zvakaita sekubvumidzwa kwemvura. Semuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo yemuenzaniso iri 100 square centimeters, huremu hwekutanga iM1 gramu, uye huremu mushure menguva yekuyedza iri maminetsi makumi matatu iM2 gramu, saka kubvumidzwa kwemvura WVT=（（M1-M2）×10⁴）/(100×0.5) g/(m²·h).
Kuverenga mhedzisiro: Zvichibva padata rakayerwa, kubvumidzwa kwemvura nezvimwe zviyero zvekudzivirira hunyoro zve silicone hip pad zvinoverengerwa uchishandisa fomura inoenderana kuti uongorore kubvumidzwa kwayo kwemvura.
Zviitiko zvinoshanda: Nzira ye potassium acetate yakakodzera kuyera kwakarurama kubvumidzwa kwemvura muma silicone hip pads mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekunyorova, kunyanya kana zvichidikanwa kutevedzera kubvumidzwa kwemvura yezvinhu zviri munzvimbo iri pedyo nekumanikidzwa kwemvura yakasviba. Sezvo mhinduro ye potassium acetate yakasviba ine kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwakasimba, nzira iyi inogona kupa nzvimbo yekuyedza hunyoro hwakadzikama, saka inowanzoshandiswa kudzidza mashandiro ema silicone hip pads mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushandiswa kwehunyoro hwakawanda, senge bvunzo yekudzivirira hunyoro yema silicone hip pads anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakati dzinopisa uye dzakanyorova mumunda wezvekurapa kana mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo akadai sekugadzira chikafu chine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekunyorova. Nzira iyi inogona kunyatsoongorora kukodzera uye kuvimbika kwezvigadzirwa munzvimbo idzi dzakakosha, ichipa vatengi vepasi rese ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka rwekushanda kwechigadzirwa kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi vavo chaivo muindasitiri.

4. Maitiro uye kuenzanisa nzira dzekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura munyika dzakasiyana siyana
Pasi rose, nyika dzakasiyana nenzvimbo dzakagadzira zviyero zvadzo zvenzira dzekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura, kunyanya zvinosanganisira zviyero zvenyika zveChina (GB/T), American Society for Testing and Materials standards (ASTM), Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) neBritish Standards (BS). Idzi ndidzo nzira dzakajairika dzekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura muzviyero izvi uye kuenzanisa kupfupi:
(I) Mitemo nenzira dzinoenderana nayo
Mwero weNyika weChina (GB/T):
GB/T 12704.1: Inotsanangura nzira yekuedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura mumachira nenzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant). Nheyo yayo yekuedza uye matanho ekushanda akafanana nenzira yekunyudza hunyoro yataurwa pamusoro apa. Inoshanda kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemachira uye inogona kushandiswawo pakuedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura mumachira akafanana akadai sesilicone hip pads.
GB/T 12704.2: Inosanganisira nzira mbiri dzekuyedza, nzira yekubvisa hunyoro (positive cup water) uye nzira yekubvisa hunyoro (inverted cup water), ichipa sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzekuedza kupindira kwehunyoro hwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu.
American Society for Testing and Materials Standard (ASTM):
Nzira yeASTM E96 A: Yakaenzana nenzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant), inonyanya kushandiswa kuyedza mashandiro ekufambisa hunyoro hwemvura yezvinhu, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yezvinhu zvekuvaka uye zvekurongedza muUnited States, uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa senzira yekutarisa kubvumidzwa kwehunyoro hwema silicone hip pads.
Nzira yeASTM E96 B: Inoenderana nenzira yekubvisa mvura kubva mumukaka (inverted cup of water), yakakodzera kuyedza kupenya kwemvura pazvinhu pasi pehunyoro hwakanyanya, uye inowanzoshandiswa mumachira, zvigadzirwa zvedehwe nemamwe maindasitiri muUnited States.
Nzira dzeASTM E96 C naE: Dzinoenderanawo nedzimwe nzira dzekunyudza hunyoro uye nzira yekubuda kwemvura, zvichiteerana, zvichipa sarudzo dzekuedza dzinochinjika kuti dzisangane nezvinodiwa zvekuedza zvezvinhu zvakasiyana uye mamiriro ekushandisa.
Mitemo yeIndasitiri yeJapan (JIS):
JIS L 1099 A-1: ​​Inoenderana nenzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant), inoshandiswa kuyedza kupenya kwehunyoro hwemachira, ine basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemachira nembatya muJapan, uye yakakodzerawo kuongororwa kwekupenya kwehunyoro hwezvigadzirwa zvakaita sesilicone hip pads.
JIS L 1099 A-2 naB-1, B-2: Zvichienderana nenzira ye evaporation (positive cup water) uye nzira ye potassium acetate, zvichiteerana, zvinopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyedza dzekuedza zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakasiyana, uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yekutsvagisa zvinhu uye kuongorora mhando muJapan.
Standard yeBritain (BS):
BS 7209: inotsanangura nzira yekuedza kupenya kwemvura mumachira nenzira ye evaporation (positive cup water), iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuongorora mhando yemachira nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nayo muUK, uye inogonawo kupa tarisiro yekuyedza kupenya kwemvura mumachira esilicone hip.
(II) Kuenzanisa
Kusiyana kwemamiriro ebvunzo: Kune kusiyana kwemamiriro ebvunzo akatarwa muzviyero zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, maererano nekupisa, tembiricha yekuyedza yenzira yekunyudza hunyoro yakataurwa muGB/T 12704.1 inowanzova 25℃, nepo tembiricha yekuyedza yeASTM E96 nzira A inogona kusiyana zvakasiyana, senge 23℃ kusvika 27℃, zvichienderana nezvinhu uye mamiriro ekushandiswa. Nezvemamiriro ehunyoro, hunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuyedza yekunyudza hunyoro yeJIS L 1099 A-1 inowanzova inenge 40% RH, nepo hunyoro hwekuyedza hweGB/T 12704.1 hunogona kuva 65% RH, nezvimwewo. Aya mamiriro ebvunzo akasiyana anotungamira kumhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzechinhu chimwe chete pasi pemitemo yakasiyana, saka kukanganisa kwemamiriro ebvunzo kunofanirwa kufungwa nezvawo pakuenzanisa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzebvunzo.
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza dzine matarisiro akasiyana: nzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant) inonyanya kushandiswa kuyedza kupenya kwehunyoro hwezvinhu munzvimbo yakaoma uye kugona kudzivirira kupinda kwehunyoro hwemvura; nzira yekupwanya (kapu yemvura yakanaka) inotarisa pakutevedzera kugona kwezvinhu kuburitsa hunyoro hwemvura mukati mekushandiswa kwakajairika; mutemo wekupwanya (kapu yemvura yakapindurwa) uri pedyo nekupenya kwehunyoro hwezvinhu kana zvakabatana zvakananga nemvura munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwakawanda; mutemo wepotassium acetate unopa nzira yekuyedza kupenya kwehunyoro pasi pemamiriro chaiwo ekunyorova kwakanyanya. Nzira dzekuyedza dziri mumatanho akasiyana dzine matarisiro akasiyana uye dzakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana ekushandiswa uye zvinodiwa pakuongorora pfuma yezvinhu.
Kusiyana kwedata: Kuratidzwa kwedata kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo yehunyoro muzviyero zvenyika dzakasiyana-siyana kwakasiyanawo. Semuenzaniso, zviyero zveGB/T zvinowanzo ratidza hunyoro hwezvinhu zvine zviratidzo zvakaita sehunyoro hwemvura (WVT), hunyoro hwemvura (WVP) uye hunyoro hwemvura, uye zvinotsanangura mafomula avo ekuverenga nemayuniti; zviyero zveASTM zvinoshandisawo matauriro edata akafanana, asi panogona kunge paine misiyano mukushandurwa kwemayuniti uye kugadziriswa kwemadijiti akakosha; zviyero zveJIS, pamusoro pekupa zviratidzo zvetsika dzakadai sehunyoro hwemvura, zvinopawo zvinodiwa zvakadzama zvekururama uye kudzokorora kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo mune dzimwe nzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuenzanisa kwedata rebvunzo. Misiyano iyi inogona kuunza mari yekutaurirana kune kutengeserana kwenyika dzese uye kuongororwa kwemhando. Naizvozvo, pakutaurirana nevatengi kana vatengesi vari kune dzimwe nyika, zvakakosha kujekesa zviyero uye matauriro edata anoshandiswa kudzivirira kusanzwisisana nekusawirirana.
Mukushandiswa kwazvino, sarudzo yemuyero wekushandisa pakuyedza kupenya kwemvura kwema silicone hip pads inowanzoenderana nemusika wakatarwa uye zvinodiwa nevatengi vechigadzirwa. Kana chigadzirwa chiri chemusika weChina, saka mwero wenyika yeChina (GB/T) inofanira kushandiswa pakuyedza kutanga yasangana nemwero wemhando yemuno uye zvinodiwa zvemutemo; kune silicone hip pads dzinotumirwa kuUnited States, zvinokurudzirwa kuti dziedzwe zvichienderana nemwero weASTM, nekuti musika weUS unogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nemwero uyu uye United States ine simba guru rehunyanzvi nemusika mundima iyi. Kushandiswa kwemwero weASTM kunogona kuenderana zviri nani nehurongwa hwekuongorora mhando dzemuno uye zvirevo zveindasitiri, uye kuvandudza kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa uye kukwikwidzana mumusika weUS; kana chigadzirwa chikatumirwa kuJapan, chinofanira kuyedzwa zvinoenderana neJapanese Industrial Standards (JIS) kuti chisangane nezvinodiwa zvemusika wemuno uye zvirevo zvekuongorora mhando kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chinogona kutengeswa zvakanaka uye kushandiswa mumusika weJapan; kune zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kuUnited Kingdom nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, British Standards (BS) nedzimwe mwero weEurope dzakakodzera (senge EN standards) dzine kukosha kwakakosha. Kuedza uchishandisa zviyero izvi kunobatsira kusimudzira zvigadzirwa mumusika weEurope uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutarisa mhando yemuno. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwechigadzirwa nechinangwa chebvunzo zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere. Semuenzaniso, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvesilicone hip pad zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekupinza hunyoro, zvingave zvakakosha kushandisa zviyero zvakawanda zvekuyedza panguva imwe chete kuti uongorore zvakakwana mashandiro echigadzirwa uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvevatengi vakasiyana uye mamiriro ekushandisa, kuitira kuti uve nemufananidzo wakanaka wechigadzirwa uye mukurumbira wemhando yepamusoro mumusika wepasi rose uye kukwezva kutariswa kwakawanda uye kuvimba kubva kune vatengi vepasi rese.

5. Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera uye nzvimbo dzekudzora mhedzisiro yebvunzo yekubvumidzwa kwemvura
Kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzemvura dzakanyatsojeka uye dzakavimbikachiuno chesiliconeMapedhi, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesvedzera zvinofanira kudzorwa zvakasimba panguva yekuedzwa. Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera uye nzvimbo dzinoenderana dzekudzora:
(I) Mamiriro enzvimbo yekuyedza
Kudzora tembiricha: Tembiricha ine simba guru pakupararira kwemhepo inopfuta. Kazhinji, sezvo tembiricha ichiwedzera, simba remhepo inopfuta rinowedzera uye mwero wekupararira unowedzera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekuyerera kwemvura. Nokudaro, bvunzo inofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro etembiricha akatsanangurwa muchiyero chebvunzo chakasarudzwa, uye tembiricha yenzvimbo yekuyedza inofanira kunge yakadzikama uye yakafanana. Semuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa GB/T 12704.1 standard yekuyedza kunyudza hunyoro, tembiricha yenzvimbo yekuyedza inofanirwa kunge iri (25±1)℃. Rabhoritari yekuyedza inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekudzora tembiricha yakanyatsonaka, senge imba yekuyedza tembiricha nehunyoro inogara iripo, uye michina inofanira kuenzaniswa uye kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kudzora tembiricha kwakarurama uye kwakasimba. Panguva imwe chete, panguva yekuyedza, dzivisa zvinhu zvekunze (senge zuva rakananga, mwaranzi inobva pakupisa, nezvimwewo) kuti zvisakanganisa tembiricha yenzvimbo yekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kushanduka kwetembiricha kuri mukati mehuwandu hwezvikanganiso zvinobvumidzwa. Kudzora hunyoro: Hunyoro chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa mhedzisiro yekuyedza kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura. Munzvimbo yekuedza, hunyoro hunokanganisa zvakananga musiyano wesimba remvura, izvo zvinokanganisa mwero unopfuura nepakati pe silicone hip pad. Semuenzaniso, mukuyedza nzira ye evaporation (positive cup water), hunyoro hwakakwira hunoderedza musiyano wesimba remvura mukati nekunze kwekapu yekuedza, nokudaro zvichideredza mwero we evaporation uye kupenya kwemvura. Nokudaro, hunyoro hunofanirwa kudzorwa nemazvo kuti husvike pazvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, hunyoro hunofanirwa kudzorwa nemaitiro e evaporation (inverted cup water) test yakatsanangurwa muASTM E96 Method B inowanzo kuve (50±5)% RH. Pamusoro pekushandisa michina yakaita sekamuri yekuedza tembiricha nehunyoro inogara iripo kudzora hunyoro, masensa ehunyoro nemidziyo yekutarisa inofanirwa kugadzikiswa nguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti data rehunyoro rakarurama. Pamusoro pezvo, kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kakawanda kwemidziyo yekuedza kana gonhi remurabhoritari kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa panguva yekuyedza kudzivirira kupinda kana kurasikirwa kwehunyoro hwekunze kubva pakukanganisa hunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuedza, zvichikonzera kutsauka mumhedzisiro yekuedza.
(II) Kugadzirira uye kugadzirisa sampuro
Kumiririrwa kwemuenzaniso: Sampuli dze silicone hip pad dzakasarudzwa dzinofanira kunge dzakanyatsomiririrwa uye dzinogona kuratidza hunhu hwese uye kubvumidzwa kwehunyoro hwechigadzirwa. Pakutora sampuro, sampuro dzakawanda dzinofanira kusarudzwa zvisina kurongeka kubva muboka rimwe chete rezvigadzirwa, uye zvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chitarisiko chemasampuro hachina zvikanganiso zvakajeka (senge makomba, maburi, kufukidza kusina kufanana, nezvimwewo), uye saizi yacho inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvebvunzo. Semuenzaniso, kana chiyero chebvunzo chichida kuti dhayamita yesampuro ive 100mm, sampuro yakakosha inofanira kushandiswa kucheka zvisina kurongeka sampuro dzakawanda dzakatenderera dzine dhayamita ye100mm kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana zve silicone hip pad, uye chitarisiko nehukuru hwesampuro idzi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya, uye sampuro dzisingasvike zvinodiwa dzinofanira kubviswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo inogona kuratidza nemazvo kubvumidzwa kwehunyoro hweboka rezvigadzirwa.
Kugadzirira kwemuenzaniso usati waedza: Musati maedza, sampuli dzinowanzo fanirwa kugadziriswa kare, zvakaita sehunyoro hwakaringana. Isai sampuli pasi pemamiriro ekupisa nehunyoro kwenguva yakati kuti mugadzirise kuti muwane mamiriro ekuenzanisa e hygroscopic, kuitira kuti mubvise simba rehunyoro hunogona kuitika panguva yekuchengetera nekutakura pamhedzisiro yebvunzo. Semuenzaniso, zvinoenderana neGB/T 12704.2, sampuli inofanira kugadziriswa kare munzvimbo ye (25±2)℃ uye (65±2)% RH kwemaawa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana musati maedza. Munguva yekugadzirira kwemuenzaniso usati waedza, sampuli inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka uye isina kusvinwa kuitira kuti sampuli yega yega igone kubata mhepo yakakwana uye kuwana hunyoro hwakaringana. Panguva imwe chete, nyorai nguva nemamiriro ekugadzirira kwemuenzaniso usati waedza kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro ekugadzirira kwemuenzaniso asati agadzirwa akaenzana uye anodzokororwa.
(III) Kururama uye kuyera michina yekuyedza
Kururama kwemidziyo yekuyera: Munguva yekuedzwa kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwekapu yekuyedza kunofanirwa kuyerwa nemazvo, saka kururama kwemidziyo yekuyera kwakakosha. Kuenzanisa kwemagetsi kwakanyatsojeka ndeimwe yemidziyo yakakosha yekuona kuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakarurama. Semuenzaniso, munzira dzekuedza dzakadai senzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant) uye nzira yemvura inoyerera (mukombe wakanaka), kuchinja kwehuwandu kunogona kuva mamirigiramu mashoma kusvika makumi emamirigiramu, saka kururama kwechiyero chemagetsi chinoshandiswa kunofanirwa kunge kuri 0.1mg kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti shanduko diki yehukuru inogona kuyerwa nemazvo, nokudaro zvichivandudza kururama kwekuverenga kwezviratidzo zvakaita sekubvumidzwa kwehunyoro. Panguva imwe chete, chiyero chemagetsi chinofanira kuyerwa uye kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose, uye kuyerwa nehuremu hwakajairika kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yekuyera kwayo yakarurama uye yakavimbika. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yekuyera, pesvedzero yezvinhu zvakaita sekuyerera kwemhepo uye kudedera pachiyero zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana nerunyararo rwenzvimbo yekuyera.
Kuenzanisa michina yekuedza tembiricha nehunyoro: Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kururama nekugadzikana kwemidziyo yekudzora tembiricha nehunyoro kunokanganisa zvakananga kutevedzera mamiriro enzvimbo yekuedza. Naizvozvo, michina yekuedza tembiricha nehunyoro yakadai semakamuri ekuyedza tembiricha nehunyoro anoramba aripo inofanira kuenzaniswa nguva nenguva, uye michina yetembiricha nehunyoro yakasimbiswa nemetrology inofanira kushandiswa pakuenzanisa kusimbisa kuti tembiricha nehunyoro zvinoratidzwa nemidziyo yekuedza zvinoenderana netembiricha nehunyoro munzvimbo chaiyo. Panguva imwe chete, tarisa kana masisitimu ekuisa firiji, ekudziya, hunyoro uye kubvisa hunyoro mumidziyo ari kushanda zvakanaka, uye nekukurumidza tsvaga nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemidziyo kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kutonga kwakarurama kwemamiriro etembiricha nehunyoro panguva yekuedzwa.
(IV) Kugadziriswa kwekushanda kwebvunzo
Kushanda kwekuisa: Pakuisa sampuro nekapu yekuyedza, matanho ekushanda akataurwa muchiyero anofanira kutevedzwa zvakasimba kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvharwa uye kururama kwekuisa. Semuenzaniso, munzira yekunyudzwa kwehunyoro (desiccant), huwandu hwedesiccant, daro riri pakati pesample nedesiccant, uye kuti sampuro yakapfava sei zvese zvine chekuita nemhedzisiro yekuyedza. Zvinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwedesiccant hunosangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa (senge 35g), sampuro nepamusoro pedesiccant zvinochengetwa kure neanenge 4mm, uye sampuro inoiswa yakati sandara isina makwinya kudzivirira kuenzana kwemhepo kana kusangana zvakananga pakati pesample nedesiccant nekuda kwekusaiswa zvakanaka, nokudaro zvichikanganisa nzira yekufambisa yeutsi hwemvura uye kururama kwemhedzisiro yekuyedza. Panguva imwe chete, panguva yekuisa, chiito chinofanira kunge chakapfava kudzivirira kukuvara kusingakoshi kana kuchinja kwesample, kuve nechokwadi chekuti sampuro yakavimbika uye kushanda kwebvunzo.
Kudzora nguva yekuedza: Kureba kwenguva yekuedza kuchakanganisawo mhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura. Mitemo yakasiyana yekuedza ine mitemo yakasiyana panguva yekuedza, uye kazhinji nguva yakatarwa yekuedza inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kumiririrwa kwedata. Semuenzaniso, nguva yekuedza yenzira yekunyudzwa kwemvura muGB/T 12704.1 inowanzova maawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura, nepo nguva yekuedza yenzira yekubuda kwemvura (mukombe wemvura wakanaka) inogona kuva pakati pemaawa makumi maviri nemana nemazana manomwe nemaviri zvichienderana nekubvumidzwa kwemvura kwemuenzaniso. Munguva yekuedzwa, nguva yekuedza yakataurwa muchiyero inofanira kuteverwa zvakanyanya kudzivirira kugumisa bvunzo nekukurumidza kana kunonoka, zvichikonzera data risiri iro kana risingamiriri. Panguva imwe chete, panguva yekuedzwa, nguva chaiyo yekuyera yega yega inofanira kunyorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekuedzwa inoenderera mberi kuti ivandudze kuvimbika uye kudzokorora kwemhedzisiro yekuedzwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuchena kwekapu yekuyedza, kuchena uye kushanda kwemushonga wekusvina mvura, uye kuchena kwemvura zvichavewo nemhedzisiro yakati pamhedzisiro yebvunzo. Musati maedzwa, kapu yekuyedza inofanira kucheneswa nokungwarira kudzivirira kusviba kwakasara kubva pakukanganisa maitiro ekupenya kwemvura; kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuchena kwemushonga wekusvina mvura kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa uye kuomesa zvakakwana uye kuibatidza usati washandisa kuve nechokwadi chekuti inokwanisa kunyudza hunyoro; shandisa mvura yakachena kana mvura yakabviswa ion semvura yekuyedza kudzivirira kusviba mumvura kubva pakukanganisa maitiro ekubuda kwemvura uye kupenya kwehunyoro hwemvura, nokudaro ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzekupenya kwehunyoro dziripo.

6. Maitiro ekusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura
Tichitarisana nenzira dzakawanda dzekuedza kubvumidza kunyorova uye mwero, semugadziri kana muongorori wemhando ye silicone hip pads, nzira yekusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuyedza inova kiyi yekuona kuti chigadzirwa chakanaka uye chinogutsa zvinodiwa nevatengi. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza nzira yekuyedza kubvumidza kunyorova:
(I) Mamiriro ekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa
Maitiro ekushandisa zuva nezuva: Kana silicone hip pad ichinyanya kushandiswa pazviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvakaita sekutarisira kumba, rutsigiro rwakasununguka kune vashandi vehofisi vakagara pasi, nezvimwewo, saka nzira ye evaporation (kapu yakazara yemvura) ingave sarudzo yakakodzera. Nekuti muchiitiko ichi, basa remushandisi diki uye huwandu hwedikita paganda huri pakati nepakati, nzira ye evaporation (kapu yakazara yemvura) inogona kutevedzera kugona kwesilicone hip pad kuburitsa utsi hwemvura hunoburitswa neganda pasi pehunyoro hwenzvimbo. Mhedzisiro yayo yekuedza inogona kuratidza zviri nani kupenya kwehunyoro hwechigadzirwa mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, zvichibatsira vagadziri kuona kuti chigadzirwa chinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevashandisi vazhinji vezuva nezuva.
Kunyorova kwakanyanya kana mamiriro emitambo: Kune silicone hip pads dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine hunyoro kana pakugadzirisa mitambo nedzimwe nzvimbo, nzira ye evaporation (inverted cup of water) kana nzira ye potassium acetate inogona kushanda zvakanyanya. Muzviitiko izvi, mushandisi anodikitira zvakanyanya uye hunyoro pamusoro peganda hwakakwira. silicone hip pad inofanira kuva nekunyorova kwakasimba kuti ikwanise kuraramisa kubuda kwedikita rakawanda. Nzira ye evaporation (inverted cup of water) inogona kutevedzera kunyorova kwakasimba pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ekunyorova, nepo nzira ye potassium acetate ichipa nzvimbo yekuyedza iri pedyo nekumanikidzwa kwemvura yakasviba. Data re hunyoro hwemvura rinowanikwa nenzira idzi mbiri rinogona kunyatsoongorora mashandiro echigadzirwa munzvimbo dzakakosha dzekushandisa, kupa gwara rakanangana nekugadzira chigadzirwa nekuvandudza, kuitira kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nemushandisi munzvimbo dzakakosha uye kuvandudza kukwikwidzana kwemusika kwechigadzirwa.
(II) Zvinodiwa nevatengi uye mitemo yemusika
Zvinodiwa nevatengi vepasi rese vanotenga zvinhu zvakawanda: Vatengi vepasi rese vakasiyana vanogona kunge vaine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemhando yebvunzo yekubvumidzwa kwemvura ye silicone hip pads zvichienderana nemitemo, zviyero zveindasitiri uye masisitimu avo ekudzora mhando munyika dzavo. Semuenzaniso, vatengi vekuUS vanogona kusarudza kushandisa zviyero zveASTM pakuyedza. Saka, pakushanda nevatengi vari mumusika weUS, chinhu chekutanga chinofanira kupihwa pakushandisa nzira dzekuyedza mumatanho akakodzera akadai seASTM E96, senge Method B (evaporation (inverted cup of water) method), nezvimwewo, kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa zvemhando yechigadzirwa nemishumo yekuyedza, vapinde mumusika weUS zvakanaka uye vagadzire hukama hwekushandira pamwe kwenguva refu uye hwakagadzikana.
Matanho emusika anotarisirwa: Kana chigadzirwa chacho chichitengeswa zvakanyanya kumusika weEurope, saka British Standards (BS) nedzimwe nzira dzeEurope dzakakodzera (dzakadai se EN standards) dzinofanira kutariswa. Semuenzaniso, nzira ye evaporation (positive cup of water) yakatsanangurwa muBritish Standard BS 7209 ine mwero wepamusoro wekuonekwa mukuongorora mhando yemachira eEurope nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nayo. Kuedza uchishandisa chiyero ichi kuchabatsira zvigadzirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinodiwa zvekuwana musika weEurope, kuvandudza kugamuchirwa uye kukwikwidzana kwezvigadzirwa mumusika weEurope, uye kukurudzira kutengeswa nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa.
(III) Hunhu hwezvinhu
Kukobvu uye kuwanda: Kune silicone hip pads dzakakora kana dzakakora, nzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant) ingave yakakodzera. Nekuti zvinhu zvakakora zvinogona kuramba zvakanyanya kupinda kwemvura, nzira yekunyudza hunyoro inogona kuona shanduko diki mukupinda kwemvura kuburikidza nezvinhu munzvimbo yakaoma, nokudaro ichiongorora kupindira kwayo kwehunyoro. Semuenzaniso, mamwe ma silicone hip pads ane ma cushioning layers akakora anoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvekurapa ane kupindira kwehunyoro kwakaderera. Nzira yekunyudza hunyoro inogona kushandiswa kuyera kupindira kwayo kwehunyoro pasi pemamiriro ekushomeka kwemhepo yemvura yakaderera, zvichipa data rakarurama rekutonga mhando yechigadzirwa.
Kugadziriswa uye kuputirwa pamusoro: Kana silicone hip pad ikaitwa kurapwa kwakakosha pamusoro kana maitiro ekuputirwa kuti ipe humwe hunhu hwakakosha (senge kusapinda mvura, antibacterial, nezvimwewo), zvinogona kukanganisa kupenya kwayo kwemvura. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuyedza zvichibva pane hunhu hwekurapa pamusoro uye hunhu hwechipfeko. Semuenzaniso, kune silicone hip pads ine chipfeko chisina mvura, nzira ye evaporation (positive cup water) inogona kudziviswa nekuputirwa, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro yakaderera yekuedzwa, nepo nzira yekunyudzwa kwemvura inogona kukwanisa kuratidza zviri nani kugona kwechinhu kudzivirira kupinda kwemhute yemvura munzvimbo yakaoma. Neimwe nzira, zvichienderana nehunhu hwekupenya kwemvura kwechipfeko, dzimwe nzira dzekuedza dzakagadzirwa kana shanduko dzakakodzera kune nzira dzakajairwa dzinogona kudiwa kuti dziongorore kupenya kwayo kwemvura nemazvo uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chinogona kuchengetedza kupenya kwakanaka kwemvura uku chichisangana nezvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekushanda uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi zvekunyaradzwa.
(IV) Mutengo wekuyedza nenguva
Bhajeti yemutengo: Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura dzinosiyana maererano nekutenga michina, mashandisirwo emidziyo inoshandiswa, uye kuoma kwekushanda, zvichikonzera mitengo yakasiyana yekuedza. Semuenzaniso, michina inodiwa pakushandisa nzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant) iri nyore, kunyanya desiccant, test cup, uye midziyo yekuyera, uye mutengo wekuyedza wakaderera; nepo nzira ye potassium acetate ichida kushandiswa kwe potassium acetate chemical reagents uye matangi emvura ekuyedza chaiwo nezvimwe zvishandiso, uye mutengo wacho wakakwira. Pakusarudza nzira yekuedza, unofanirwa kusarudza zvine musoro zvichienderana nebhajeti yako yemutengo. Kune vamwe vagadziri vadiki kana makambani matsva, kana bhajeti yemutengo iri shoma uye chigadzirwa chisina zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekubvumidzwa kwemvura, vanogona kusarudza nzira dzekuedza dzakachipa senge nzira yekudzivirira hunyoro (desiccant) yekudzora mhando; nepo kumabhizinesi makuru kana vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro vane zvinodiwa zvakasimba pamhando yechigadzirwa, kuti vaongorore zvakakwana uye nemazvo kubvumidzwa kwemvura kwechigadzirwa, kunyangwe mutengo wekuyedza wakakwira, vanogona kusarudza nzira dzakawanda dzekuedza dzakakwana.
Nguva Inodiwa: Nguva yekuedza ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakusarudza nzira yekuedza yekubvumidza kunyorova. Dzimwe nzira dzekuedza dzine nguva refu yekuedza, senge nzira yekubvisa hunyoro (desiccant) uye nzira yekubvisa mvura (positive cup water), iyo inowanzo tora maawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura kuti iwane data rakasimba uye rakavimbika; nepo nzira yepotassium acetate ine nguva pfupi yekuedza, iyo inogona kupedzwa mukati memaawa mashoma. Kana kambani ichida kuwana mhinduro dzebvunzo nekukurumidza panguva yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kana kudzora mhando kuitira kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira nenguva kana kupindura kune mirairo yekukurumidzira kubva kuvatengi, zvingave zvakakodzera kusarudza nzira ine nguva pfupi yekuedza. Zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nzira dzine nguva pfupi yekuedza dzingasaratidza zvizere shanduko mukubvumidzwa kwehunyoro kwezvinhu panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu mune dzimwe nguva. Naizvozvo, pakusarudza, zvakakosha kuyera hukama huripo pakati penguva yekuedza nekumiririrwa kwemhedzisiro, uye kuita sarudzo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti nenguva.

VII. Kuongorora nyaya chaiyo yebvunzo
Kuti tiratidze zviri nyore mashandisirwo enzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora hunyoro mukuongororwa kwe silicone hip pad uye musiyano wemhedzisiro, zvinotevera zvinopa ongororo chaiyo yebvunzo:
(I) Ruzivo rwekumashure
Kambani inogadzira silicone hip pad yakagadzira mhando itsva yesilicone hip pad ine elastic, inonyanya kushandiswa pamusika wekurapa, yekutsigira chiuno chevarwere vanogara vakarara pamubhedha kwenguva refu nevarwere vanorapwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kudzivirira maronda ekumanikidzwa uye kupa ruzivo rwakanaka rwekushandisa. Mugadziri anotarisira kuongorora kupenya kwemvura kwechigadzirwa ichi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chinoshanda uye chinonyaradza munzvimbo dzekurapa.
(II) Kusarudzwa kwenzira dzekuyedza
Zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi (kurapwa, varwere vanogona kugara pamubhedha kwenguva yakareba, uye ganda ravo rinogona kubatwa nehunyoro uye rinokonzera maronda ekumanikidzwa) uye musika wavanoda (kunyanya kuEurope neJapan), mugadziri anosarudza kushandisa nzira nhatu dzekuyedza dzinotevera dzekuyedza hunyoro:
Nzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant): Yakaedzwa zvichienderana neGB/T 12704.1 standard kuti iongorore kupenya kwehunyoro hwechigadzirwa munzvimbo yakaoma uye kugona kwacho kudzivirira kupinda kweutsi hwemvura hwekunze, zvichitevedzera kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzakaoma mumakamuri ekurapa munguva yechando.
Nzira yekubuda kwemvura (kudira mvura mukapu): Yakaedzwa zvichienderana neASTM E96 nzira B, inoshandiswa kuongorora kubvumidzwa kwemvura muchigadzirwa munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwakawanda (senge muzhizha kana murwere paanobuda ziya rakawanda), ichitevedzera kubvumidzwa kwemvura mu silicone hip pad mushure mekunge murwere abuda ziya.
Nzira yePotassium acetate: Yakaedzwa zvinoenderana neJIS L 1099 nzira B-1 kuti ione kuti hunyoro hwechigadzirwa hunopinda sei mumamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo nekumanikidzwa kwemvura yakasviba, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemusika weJapan zvemhando yechigadzirwa, uye kupa rutsigiro rwedata kuti chigadzirwa chipinde mumusika weJapan.
(III) Mhedzisiro yebvunzo nekuongorora
Mhedzisiro yenzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant): Mhedzisiro yebvunzo inoratidza kuti hunyoro hwe silicone hip pad i3.5g/(m²·24h). Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti munzvimbo yakaoma, chigadzirwa ichi chine hunyoro hwakati, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira mhepo yakaoma kubva kunze kuti isanyanye kunyudza hunyoro kubva paganda, ukuwo zvichibvumira huwandu hushoma hwemvura inobuda paganda kuti ibude, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza ganda remurwere rakanyorova zvine mwero uye kuderedza kusagadzikana uye njodzi yemaronda anokonzerwa neganda rakaoma.
Mhedzisiro yenzira yekubuda kwemvura (kudira kapu yemvura): Kupinda kwemvura kwakayerwa nenzira iyi i12.8g/(m²·24h). Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro hwakawanda, senge kana murwere adikitira zvakanyanya, silicone hip pad inogona kuburitsa ziya nekukurumidza kubva pamusoro peganda, kuchengetedza ganda rakaoma, kuderedza mukana wekuva nemaronda ekumanikidzwa anokonzerwa nekubata ganda kwenguva refu munzvimbo ine hunyoro, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevarwere zvekuwedzera hunyoro hwema hip pads mumamiriro ekurapa ekurapa.
Mhedzisiro yenzira ye potassium acetate: Kupinda kwemvura mu 10.2g/(m²·24h). Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti chigadzirwa ichi chichiri nekupinda kwemvura zvakanaka munzvimbo iri pedyo nekumanikidzwa kwemvura yakasviba, izvo zvinoratidza kuti chinoshanda munzvimbo dzekurapa dzine hunyoro hwakawanda (dzakadai semakamuri ekurapa anopisa uye ane hunyoro, nezvimwewo), chinosangana nemazinga emhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro emusika weJapan wezvekurapa, uye chinopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi rwekutumira zvigadzirwa kumusika weJapan.
(IV) Mhedziso yakazara uye mashandisirwo
Nekuenzanisa mhedzisiro yenzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekuyedza, mugadziri anosvika pamhedziso dzakazara dzinotevera:
Iyo silicone hip pad itsva ine hunyoro hwakanaka hunopinda mumamiriro akasiyana ekunze, uye inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemusika wekurapa wekugadzirisa ganda kuti chigadzirwa chinyarare uye chidzivirire maronda ekumanikidzwa.
Mhedzisiro yenzira dzakasiyana dzekuedza dzinoenderana uye dzinoratidza zvizere mashandiro emvura inoyerera muchigadzirwa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa. Mhedzisiro yenzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant) inoratidza kushanda kwechigadzirwa munzvimbo yakaoma; nzira ye evaporation (inverted cup of water) uye nzira ye potassium acetate inoratidza zvakanakira zvayo munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwakawanda, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakwana rwedata rekusimudzira nekushandisa chigadzirwa pamusika.
Zvichibva pamhedzisiro iyi, mugadziri akasarudza kusimudzira chigadzirwa ichi kumisika yeEurope neJapan, uye akanyora mhedzisiro yenzira nhatu dzekuyedza zvakadzama muzvinhu zvekusimudzira chigadzirwa uye mishumo yemhando yepamusoro kuti vawedzere kuvimba nekuzivikanwa kwevatengi vepasi rose mumhando yezvigadzirwa. Panguva imwe chete, mhedzisiro iyi yekuedza inopawo zvirevo zvakakosha zvekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvinotevera uye tsvakiridzo nekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, vagadziri vanogona kuwedzera kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira zvinhu zvesilicone zvichibva padata rekuyedza kuti vavandudze kupenya kwemvura kwechigadzirwa kuti chisvike padanho repamusoro rekudiwa kwemusika uye zvinotarisirwa nevatengi.

7. Pfupiso
Sechiratidzo chikuru chekushanda kwemapedhi esilicone hip, kururama uye kuvimbika kwenzira yayo yekuedza zvine chekuita zvakananga nekuongororwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa uye kukwikwidzana kwemusika. Nekunzwisisa zvakadzama pfungwa yekubvumidzwa kwemvura, zviratidzo zvehunhu, uye misimboti, matanho ekushanda uye mamiriro anoshanda enzira dzakasiyana dzekuedza, vagadziri vanogona kusarudza zviri nani nzira dzakakodzera dzekuedza kuti vaongorore kubvumidzwa kwemvura kwechigadzirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi mumamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa. Panguva imwe chete, kuziva mwero uye kuenzanisa nzira dzekuedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura munyika dzakasiyana kuchabatsira makambani kutanga kutaurirana kwakanaka uye kushanda pamwe chete nevatengi vepasi rose mumusika wepasi rose uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro nezvinodiwa nevatengi venyika dzakasiyana nenzvimbo.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudzora zvakasimba zvinhu zvinopesvedzera mukuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura, zvakaita semamiriro enzvimbo yekuyedza, kugadzirira uye kugadzirisa sampuro, kururama kwemidziyo yekuyedza uye kuyera, uye kurongeka kwemabasa ekuyedza, ivimbiso yakakosha yekuwana mhedzisiro yebvunzo chaiyo uye yakavimbika. Kuburikidza nekuongorora zviitiko chaizvo zvebvunzo, tinoona zvakare kuwirirana uye kukosha kwenzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza mukuongorora kubvumidzwa kwemvura kwe silicone hip pads, izvo zvinopa makambani ruzivo rwakakosha mukutsvaga nekugadzira zvigadzirwa, kudzora mhando uye kusimudzira musika.