Kuyedzwa kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura mumapadhi eSilicone hip: nzira nemaitiro
Mumusika wepasi rose wanhasi, ma silicone hip pads anodiwa nevatengi vazhinji nekuda kwekunyaradzwa kwawo, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwawo. Kune vatengi vekunze kwenyika, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kupenya kwemvura kwema silicone hip pads, sezvo izvi zvine chekuita nekunyaradzwa uye ruzivo rwemushandisi wechigadzirwa. Ma silicone hip pads ane kupenya kwakanaka kwemvura anogona kubvisa hunyoro zvinobudirira, kuchengetedza magaro akaoma, uye kudzivirira kuitika kwematambudziko akadai se eczema, kunyanya kune vanhu vanogara kana kurara kwenguva yakareba. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura nzira yekuyedza kupenya kwemvura yema silicone hip pads zvakadzama kuti ikubatsire kuongorora zviri nani uye kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

1. Nheyo yekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura
Kupinda kwehunyoro zvinoreva kugona kwechinhu kubvumidza hunyoro hwemvura kupfuura nepamusoro pacho. Kune silicone hip pads, bvunzo yekupinda kwehunyoro inonyanya kuyera kufema kwayo nekuyera mwero unopfuura nepakati pezvinhu zvesilicone pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Nheyo huru yebvunzo iyi yakavakirwa pakupararira kwehunyoro hwemvura kubva kudivi rine hunyoro hwakawanda kuenda kudivi rine hunyoro hwakaderera zvichikonzerwa nemusiyano wekumanikidzwa kumativi ese echinhu. Nekunyatso dzora tembiricha, hunyoro uye kumhanya kwemhepo kwenzvimbo yekuyedza, mamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa anogona kutevedzera kuti aone nemazvo hunyoro hwe silicone hip pad.

2. Nzira dzekuedza kupenya kwemvura yakajairika
(I) Nzira yekunyudza hunyoro (desiccant)
Kugadzirira bvunzo
Sarudza desiccant yakakodzera, inowanzova anhydrous calcium chloride, ine saizi yezvidimbu inofanira kuva pakati pe 0.63 - 2.5mm. Isa desiccant muovheni pa 160℃ kwemaawa matatu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakaoma zvakakwana kuitira kuti ikwanise kunwisa utsi hwemvura nemazvo.
Gadzira kapu yekuyedza yakachena, yakaoma woisa inenge 35g yedesiccant inotonhorera mairi. Zunza kapu yekuyedza zvinyoro nyoro kuitira kuti desiccant iite mutsetse, uye pamusoro payo panofanira kunge pakaderera ne4mm pane sampuro kuti pave nenzvimbo yakakwana yesampuro uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti desiccant nesampuro zvinosangana zvakanaka.
Cheka sampuro ye silicone hip pad kuita saizi yakakodzera kuitira kuti ikwanise kufukidza zvakakwana pamusoro pekapu yekuyedza uye uve nechokwadi chekuti pamusoro pekuyedza wakatarisa mudenga.
Maitiro ekuyedza
Isa muchina wekuyedza une desiccant nemuenzaniso muchishandiso chekuyedza uye iva nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha nehunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuyedza zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa, kazhinji 23℃ uye 50% hunyoro.
Pakutanga kwebvunzo, rega kapu yekuyedza ienzane munzvimbo yekuyedza kweawa imwe chete kuti sampuro nedesiccant zvienderane nemamiriro ekunze. Wobva watora kapu yekuyedza, woiisa mudesiccator woienzanisa kwehafu yeawa, wozoiyera wonyora huremu hwekutanga M1.
Dzorera kapu yekuyedza muchishandiso chekuyedza woiedza kwenguva yakatarwa mumutemo wechiyero kana wekuyedza, kazhinji maawa makumi maviri nemana. Mushure mekuyedza, bvisa kapu yekuyedza zvakare, uiise mudesicator woienzanisa kwehafu yeawa, wozoiyera wonyora huremu hwekupedzisira M2.
Kuverenga kwemhedzisiro
Kubvumidzwa kwemvura (WVT) kunogona kuverengerwa nefomura inotevera: WVT = (M2 - M1) / (A × t), apo A iri nzvimbo yemuenzaniso uye t ndiyo nguva yekuedzwa. Fomura iyi inoratidza kuti kubvumidzwa kwemvura kwakaenzana nehuremu hwemvura hunopfuura nemumuenzaniso pachikamu cheyuniti panguva yechikamu. Semuenzaniso, kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzichiratidza kuti shanduko yehuremu hwemuenzaniso mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana iri 1.2g, uye nzvimbo yemuenzaniso iri 100cm², saka kubvumidzwa kwehuremu i1.2g / (100cm² × 24h) = 0.005g / (cm²・h).

(II) Nzira yekubuda kwemvura (mukombe wemvura)
Kugadzirira bvunzo
Shandisa sirinda yekuyera kuti upime mvura nemazvo patembiricha yakafanana nemamiriro ekuyedza. Huwandu hwemvura hunofanira kutariswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nechiyero chimwe nechimwe. Semuenzaniso, kune mamwe maereji, 100 ml yemvura ingangoda kuyerwa.
Sampuro ye silicone hip pad inoiswa nokungwarira pakapu yekuyedza kuitira kuti chisimbiso chiri pakati pemuenzaniso nekapu yekuyedza chive chakanaka kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kana kupinda kwemhepo yekunze, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo.
Maitiro ekuyedza
Isa kapu yakanaka yekapu yekuyedza ine mvura nemuenzaniso muchishandiso chekuyedza. Tembiricha nehunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuyedza zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa, zvakaita se23℃ uye 50% hunyoro.
Rega kapu yekuyedza igare yakaenzana munzvimbo yekuyedza kwenguva yakati, senge awa imwe chete, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti sampuro nemvura zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Wobva wayera huremu hwekutanga hwekapu yekuyedza M1.
Ita bvunzo kwenguva yakatarwa yebvunzo, kazhinji maawa makumi maviri nemana. Mushure mebvunzo, yera huremu hwekapu yebvunzo M2 zvakare.
Kuverenga kwemhedzisiro
Fomura yekuverenga yehuwandu hwekufambiswa kwemvura nemhepo (WVT) ndeiyi: WVT = (M1 – M2) / (A × t). Kusiyana nenzira yekunyudzwa kwemvura, huremu hwekutanga M1 hwakakura kupfuura huremu hwekupedzisira M2 nekuti mvura inopwa kuburikidza nemuenzaniso panguva yekuedzwa. Semuenzaniso, kana zvabuda muongororo zvikaratidza kuti huremu hwekapu yekuyedza hwaderera ne0.8g mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana uye nzvimbo yemuenzaniso iri 100cm², kubvumidzwa kwemvura ndeye 0.8g/(100cm² × 24h) = 0.0033g/(cm²・h).
(III) Nzira yekubuda kwemvura (mukombe wemvura wakapindurwa)
Kugadzirira bvunzo
Kufanana nenzira yemvura yekapu yakanaka, shandisa sirinda yekuyera kuyera mvura patembiricha yakafanana nemamiriro ekuyedza uye kuona huwandu hwemvura zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Gadzirai sampuli ye silicone hip pad pakapu yekuyedza kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti yakavharwa zvakanaka.
Maitiro ekuyedza
Isa kapu yekuyedza yakapindurwa ine mvura nemuenzaniso muchishandiso chekuyedza kuitira kuti muenzaniso ubate pamusoro pemvura. Tembiricha nehunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuyedza zvinofanira kugara zvakagadzikana, zvakaita se23℃ uye 50% hunyoro.
Mushure mekuyera, yera huremu hwekutanga hweM1 yekapu yekuyedza.
Ita bvunzo kwenguva yakatarwa yebvunzo, senge maawa makumi maviri nemana, wobva wayera huremu hwekupedzisira hwekapu yekuyedza M2.
Kuverenga kwemhedzisiro
Fomura yekuverenga yehuwandu hwekufambiswa kwemvura (WVT) ndeiyi zvakare: WVT = (M1 - M2) / (A × t). Musiyano uripo pakati penzira yemvura yekapu yakapindurwa nenzira yemvura yekapu yakajairika ndeyekuti mvura inoiswa mukapu yekuyedza munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nzira yemvura yekapu yakapindurwa inobvumira sampuro kuti ibatane nemvura zvakananga, izvo zvingave zviri pedyo nedzimwe mamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa, senge kupenya kwemvura mumahip pads munzvimbo ine hunyoro.
(IV) Nzira yePotassium acetate
Kugadzirira bvunzo
Isa mushonga we potassium acetate wakazara mukapu yekuyedza, uye huwandu hwemushonga wacho hunosvika 2/3 yehurefu hwekapu. Mushonga we potassium acetate une hunhu hwakasiyana hwehunyoro uye unogona kupa hunyoro hwakagadzikana panguva yekuyedza.
Namatirai zvakanaka silicone hip pad sampuro pamuromo wekapu yekuyedza kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti mvura yabuda kana kuti hunyoro hwekunze hahupindi.
Maitiro ekuyedza
Isa kapu yekuyedza nemuenzaniso wakavharwa wakatarira pasi mutangi remvura yekuyedza. Tangi remvura yekuyedza rinofanirawo kunge riine huwandu hwakati wandei hwe potassium acetate solution kuti hunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuyedza hurambe hwakagadzikana.
Yera huremu hwese hweM1 yekapu yekuyedza usati waedza, wozoyera huremu hwese hweM2 yekapu yekuyedza zvakare mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu, wonyora data rekuyera kwese kwese.
Kuverenga kwemhedzisiro
Kupinda kwemvura muvhu kunoverengerwa zvichienderana nekuchinja kwehuwandu, asi nekuda kwenguva yekuyedza yakasarudzika nemamiriro enzira ye potassium acetate, fomura yayo yekuverenga inogona kunge yakasiyana zvishoma, uye zvakakosha kutarisa kune zviyero zvakananga, zvakaita seJIS L1099 nzira B-1, JIS L1099 nzira B-2, ISO 14956, nezvimwewo.

3. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa bvunzo yekubvumidzwa kwemvura
(I) Mamiriro ekunze
Kupisa nehunyoro zvinhu zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzekubvumidzwa kwemvura. Mitemo yakasiyana yebvunzo inotsanangura mamiriro akasiyana ekupisa nehunyoro. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mitemo inotsanangura tembiricha yebvunzo ye23°C nehunyoro hwe50%, nepo mimwe mitemo ingada tembiricha yakakwira kana hunyoro. Kuchinja kwetembiricha nehunyoro kuchakanganisa zvakananga mwero wekupararira kwemvura mu silicone hip pad. Kazhinji, sezvo tembiricha ichikwira, kufamba kwemamorekuru kunowedzera, mwero wekupararira kwemvura unowedzera, uye mwero wekubvumidzwa kwemvura unowedzera; musiyano wehunyoro unowedzera, simba remhepo rinotyaira mvura rinowedzera, uye mwero wekubvumidzwa kwemvura unowedzera.
(II) Nguva yekuedza
Kureba kwenguva yekuedza kunewo mhedzisiro yebvunzo yekubvumidzwa kwemvura. Nguva yakareba yekuedza inogona kuratidza zvakanyatsonaka kubvumidzwa kwemvura yemuenzaniso panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu, asi inogonawo kukonzera kushanduka-shanduka kwemamiriro ekunze panguva yebvunzo, zvichikonzera zvikanganiso. Saka, pakusarudza nguva yebvunzo, zvakakosha kufunga zvakadzama zvichibva pakushandiswa chaiko kwechigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa nechiyero chebvunzo.
(III) Kugadzirira muenzaniso
Maitiro ekugadzirira sampuro anosanganisira matanho akadai sekucheka, kuchenesa uye kuisa sampuro. Kugadziriswa kwematanho aya kuchakanganisa zvakananga kururama kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo. Saizi yesampuro inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa, uye mipendero inofanira kunge yakachena, isina kukuvara uye makwinya, kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kana kuungana kwemhepo yemunzvimbo, izvo zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Pamusoro pezvo, paunenge uchiisa sampuro, iva nechokwadi chekuti chisimbiso pakati pesampuro nekapu yebvunzo chakanaka kudzivirira kupinda kwemhepo yekunze kana kubuda kwemhepo yemukati.
(IV) Midziyo yekuedza
Kururama uye kugadzikana kwemidziyo yekuyedza kwakakosha pamhedzisiro yekuyedza kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura. Midziyo yekuyera yakanyatsojeka inogona kuyera kushanduka kwehukuru hwekapu yekuyedza, nokudaro ichivandudza kuvimbika kwekuverenga kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura. Panguva imwe chete, sisitimu yekudzora tembiricha nehunyoro yemidziyo yekuyedza inofanira kukwanisa kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze akagadzirirwa kudzivirira kutsauka mumhedzisiro yekuyedza nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, kurongeka kwekumhanya kwemhepo kwemidziyo kuchakanganisawo mhedzisiro yekuyedza, nekuti kumhanya kwemhepo kuchachinja mamiriro ekuyerera kwemhepo yakakomberedza kapu yekuyedza, nokudaro zvichikanganisa mwero wekupararira kweutsi hwemvura.
(V) Kushanda kwe desiccant
Mukuyedzwa kwekunwa mvura, kushanda kwedesiccant kunokanganisa zvakananga mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Zvinhu zvakaita sekugona kunwa mvura, kupararira kwehukuru hwezvimedu uye chiyero chedesiccant zvinokanganisa mwero wayo wekunwa uye huwandu hwese hweutsi hwemvura. Anhydrous calcium chloride idesiccant inoshandiswa zvakanyanya ine simba rakasimba rekunwa mvura, asi kana hukuru hwezvimedu hwakanyanya kukura kana hudiki, inogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yayo yekubata uye mwero wekuita neutsi hwemvura, zvichikonzera kutsauka mumhedzisiro yebvunzo. Saka, pakushandisa desiccant, inofanira kusarudzwa uye kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwayo kwakasimba uye kwakasimba.

4. Maitiro ekusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura
(I) Kusarudzwa kwakavakirwa pahunhu hwechigadzirwa
Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zve silicone hip pad zvinogona kunge zvine hunhu hwakasiyana uye zvinodiwa pakushandisa, saka zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura. Semuenzaniso, kune silicone hip pads dzine ukobvu hwakatetepa uye mhepo yakanaka, nzira yekunyudza hunyoro kana nzira yekubuda kwemvura inogona kushandiswa kuyedza kunyatsoongorora kubvumidzwa kwayo kwemvura.mapedhi esilicone hipneukobvu hwakakora uye huwandu hwakawanda, zvingave zvakakosha kusarudza nzira dzekuyedza dzakadai senzira ye potassium acetate iyo inogona kupa hunyoro hwakagadzikana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakavimbika.
(II) Funga nezvechinangwa chebvunzo uye mamiriro ekushandisa
Chinangwa chebvunzo uye mamiriro ekushandisa zvakare hwaro hwakakosha pakusarudza nzira yekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura. Kana iri yekuongorora kubvumidzwa kwemvura kwema silicone hip pads munzvimbo dzakajairika dzemukati, nzira yekunyudza hunyoro kana nzira yekubuda kwemvura inogona kusarudzwa kuti itevedzere mamiriro ekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Kana iri yekudzidza mashandiro ayo munzvimbo dzakakosha, dzakadai sehunyoro hwakawanda, tembiricha yakakwira nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvingave zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yekuyedza inoenderana kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuyedza zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo.
(III) Kutaura nezvemitemo yepasi rose uye maitiro eindasitiri
Mumusika wepasi rose, nyika dzakasiyana nenzvimbo dzinogona kushandisa mwero wakasiyana wekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura. Saka, pakusarudza nzira yekuyedza, mwero wepasi rose uye maitiro eindasitiri, akadai seASTM E96, ISO 14956, nezvimwewo, zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo yakaenzana uye inoenzaniswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nemusika wakatarwa uye mwero unozivikanwa wekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura zvichabatsira kusarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzekuyedza uye kuvandudza kukwikwidzana kwezvigadzirwa pamusika.

5. Pfupiso
Kuyedzwa kwekubvumidzwa kwemvura mumapadhi esilicone hip inzira yakakosha yekuongorora kunyaradzwa kwawo uye mashandiro awo. Kuburikidza nenzira dzekuyedza dzakataurwa pamusoro apa, dzakadai senzira yekunyudzwa kwemvura, nzira yekubuda kwemvura uye nzira yepotassium acetate, kubvumidzwa kwemvura mumapadhi esilicone hip kunogona kutsanangurwa nemazvo, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba pakutsvagisa nekugadzira chigadzirwa, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa. Mukushandiswa kwacho, zvinhu zvakaita sehunhu hwechigadzirwa, chinangwa chebvunzo uye mamiriro ekushandisa zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere kuti zvisarudzwe nzira dzekuyedza dzakakodzera, uye mamiriro ebvunzo anofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya kuti ave nechokwadi chekururama uye kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yekuyedza. Kune vatengi vepasi rese, kunzwisisa kukosha kwenzira dzekuyedza kubvumidzwa kwemvura nemigumisiro zvichabatsira kusarudza zviri nani zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kusangana nezvinodiwa pamusika uye kuvandudza kugutsikana kwevatengi.